When and Where Do Wildfires Occur

Wildfire refers to any accidental or unplanned fire consuming plant materials, and they are a fact of life in any place on earth where climates are moist enough to allow the growth of trees and shrubs and where there are also extended dry, hot periods that make plant material susceptible to catching ablaze. There are many subcategories that fall under the general definition of a wildfire, including  brush fires,  bush fires,  desert fires,  forest fires,  grass fires,  hill fires,  peat fires,  vegetation fires, or  veld fires. The presence of charcoal in fossil records show that wildfires have been present on earth virtually since plant life began.  Many wildfires are caused by lightning strikes, and many more are caused accidentally by human activity. The most noted areas on Earth for wildfire include the vegetated areas of Australia, Western Cape of South Africa and throughout the dry forests and grasslands of North America and Europe. Wildfires in forests and grasslands in North America are particularly prevalent in the summer, fall and winter, especially during dry periods with an increase in dead fuels and high winds. Such periods are, in fact, called the wildfire season by fire control experts. Danger to Humans Wildfires  are especially dangerous today, as rising earth temperatures combine with urban expansion into wooded areas creates the potential for tragedy. In the U.S., for example, residential development has increasingly pushed into fringe suburban or rural zones that are surrounded or integrated with woodlands or grassland hills and prairies. A wildfire started by lightning or other causes no longer will simply burn a segment of forest or prairie, but may well also take dozens or hundreds of homes along with it. Western U.S. fires tend to be more dramatic during summer and fall while Southern fires are hardest to fight in late winter and early spring when fallen branches, leaves, and other material dry out and become highly flammable. Because of urban creep into existing forests, forest fires can often lead to property damage and have the potential to cause human injury and death. The term wildland-urban interface refers to the growing zone of transition between developing areas and undeveloped wildlands. It makes fire protection a major concern for state and federal governments. Changing Wildfire Control Strategies Human strategies for controlling wildfires have varied over recent decades, ranging from a suppress at all costs approach to a allow all wildfires to burn themselves out strategy. At one time, human fear and aversion to fires caused professional fire control experts to make every effort to prevent fires and eliminate them immediately where they did occur. However, harsh lessons quickly taught that this approach caused a catastrophic build-up of brush, dense forests and dead vegetation that became the fuel for disastrously large fires when fires inevitably did occur. In Yellowstone National Park, for example, decades of attempting to prevent and quell all wildfires led to the inferno of 1988, when more than a third of the park was consumed by fire after many years of prevention caused a catastrophic buildup of dry tinder in the forests. This and other such instances cause the U.S. Forestry Service and other fire control agencies to radically rethink their strategies shortly thereafter. The days when the iconic symbol of the Forestry Service, Smokey the Bear, painted an apocalyptic picture of forest fires are now gone. Science now understands that fires are essential to the planetary ecosystem and that periodic cleansing of the forests through fires rejuvenates the landscape and is even essential for some tree species to reproduce themselves. Evidence of this can be seen by visiting Yellowstone National Park, where fresh new grasslands have made animal populations more robust than ever, nearly 30 years after the devastating fires of 1988. Today, wildfire control efforts are aimed less at preventing fires than controlling the way they burn and reducing the build-up of vegetation that provides the fuel that can cause fires to  burn out of control. When woods or grasslands catch fire, they are now often allowed to burn themselves out under supervision, except in instances where they threaten homes and businesses. Controlled fires are even used deliberately to reduce fuel and prevent future holocausts. These are controversial measures, however, and many people still argue, despite the evidence, that wildfires should be prevented at all costs. The Practice of Fire Science Millions of dollars are spent annually  on fire protection and training firefighters in the United States. An endless list of subjects on how wildfire behaves is collectively called fire science. It is an ever-changing and controversial area of study that has important ramifications for both landscape ecosystems and human communities. A good deal of attention is now being paid to how residents in susceptible zones can minimize their risks through altering residential construction methods and changing the way they landscape their properties to provide fire-safe zones around their homes. Wildfires are an unavoidable fact of life on a planet where plant life thrives, and they are most likely to occur wherever plant life and climate conditions join to form a situation where dry, combustible plant materials are present in large quantities. Some regions of the earth are more prone to the conditions for wildfire, but human practices also have a notable impact on where wildfires occur and how big those fires will be. Wildfires  become most dangerous to humans in locations where the wildland-urban interface is most pronounced.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression - 820 Words

Although older adults are at increased risk of depression, it is not a normal part of aging (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015; Mental Health Association, 2016). Depression is among the leading causes of disability in the general adult population, ages 18 years and above (US Preventative Services Taskforce [USPST], 2016). The US Preventative Services Taskforce recommends that all adult patients be screened for depression (USPST, 2016). Approximately 6% of older adults, ages 65 and older, have some form of depression (Mental Health Association, 2016). The risk of depression doubles after age 80 (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics, 2012; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011). According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011), among older adults, women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression; the prevalence of dysthymia and minor depression in older adults is often under d iagnosed; and lower treatment rates are seen among ethnic minorities when compared to whites (SAMHSA, 2011). Figure 1. outlines the prevalence of depression among older adults across all ethnicities. Figure 1. Prevalence of Depression among Older Adults across all Ethnicities Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011 Depression in older adults is a public health issue. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011) depressedShow MoreRelatedDepression Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression935 Words   |  4 Pagestreated for depression but your symptoms haven t improved, you may have treatment-resistant depression. Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling (psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment-resistant depression, standard treatments aren t enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms may improve, only to keep coming back. If your primary care doctor prescribed antidepressants and your depression symptoms continue despite treatment, ask yourRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1015 Words   |  5 Pagesmoods, thinking or behavior. Fortunately, treatment for mental illness or mental disorders can lead to recovery; and although treatment may include medication, it ideally also includes psychosocial therapies and support. The mental illness I will focus on is a mood disorder called depression, or major depressive disorder. Depression is the most common mood disorder, and one of the most common mental illnesses. Depression is a mood disorder clinical depression affects how you feel, think and behave andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Depression1274 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is a major issue affecting many in a person’s everyday life. There are many ways to combat depression, whether it be medication such as antidepressants or therapeutic treatments such as psychotherapy, electroc onvulsive therapy, light therapy or even herbal remedies. (â€Å"Diseases and Disorders: Depression†). Antidepressants temporarily stop depression, but since the side effects can be harmful or life threatening, alternative treatments are a much safer and efficient way to combat depressionRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1230 Words   |  5 Pagesmood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare and hard to cure even with treatment. Some of the major types of mood disorders are depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Anybody at any age can develop a mental disorder, usually occurred during times of painful events or traumatizing experiences. Depression is a serious illness that caused by changes in the brain chemistry. Many people believed that depression is feeling down or sad, however, it is actuallyRead MoreDepression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Depression? Depression is a condition in which a person feels discouraged, sad, hopeless, unmotivated, or disinterested in life in general (Depression II). Depression is a serious mental illness that does the aforementioned as well as much more. When a person is depressed, it can interfere with daily and normal functioning as well as can cause pain for the person with it and those around them, and this is what doctors call ‘Clinical Depression’. Depression is more than just a simple sadness;Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1431 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: What is Depression? Depression is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent and profound sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, and feelings of worthlessness. While depression may be a common disorder in many cultures, not many people know about its different types and more importantly how to help themselves or others in the recovery process. There are in fact multiple types of depressive conditions each characterized by its own causes, courses, patterns outcomes, and specificRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1468 Words   |  6 PagesManagement of Care Depression is one of the major causes of disabilities and it can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, race, or culture. People who suffer from depression are a higher risk for suicide, and that is magnified if there is any family history of suicide, or other history of disorders like anxiety or panic attacks. Other conditions that can be attributed to a poor prognosis for a person who is depressed is history of substance abuse, low self-esteem, someone who is chronically illRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Depression is a serious and prevalent problem in the 21st century and had been for a long time. It is the most common mood disorder and has a lifetime prevalence rate of 6-25% in international studies (Carr, 2012). Reliable diagnosis is vital for the study of mental disorders (Fried, Epskamp, Nesse, Tuerlinckx Borsboom, 2016) and with the rising issue that depression is, individuals with multiple chronic diseases can be tackling depression occurring at the same time thus, it may complicateRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression881 Words   |  4 Pages Depression is a word that people commonly use in everyday life. On any given day you will hear someone say I am feeling depressed, that was depressing, exc, but depression is not just a state of being but  a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way. Because of overuse of this word, people often mistake when someone should be medically diagnosed with depression for them just being sad. This is problematicRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1716 Words   |  7 PagesSevere depression can have a devastating effects on not only individuals, but also on their families and communities. Depressive disorders when severe or prolonged enough can cause some patients to seek to harm themselves, or worse; to seek to end their lives. While over the last century there have been significant strides in the treatment of depression, there still is much work to be done. May medication that treat depres sion take a long time for patient to reach therapeutic dosages, mean that patients

Business Law for Case Analysis- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law for Case Analysis. Answer: Introduction Negligence depicts the breach of duty of care on part of an individual, which they owed to some other person (Bailey, 2016). One of the crucial elements in establishing a case of negligence is foreseeability of the risk of harm or injury. In case a loss is caused, which was not foreseeable in a particular case, remedies cannot be awarded for the same as a result of the undertaken negligence (Gibson Fraser, 2014). The case of Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40, is a leading matter with regards to the foreseeability of harm, standard of care and for establishing a contravention of obligation of duty of care. This case is used as a benchmark and has forever established that to acknowledge the foreseeability of a particular loss, the view of a reasonable individual has to be considered (Latimer, 2012). In the following parts, the various aspects of this case have been discussed, which includes the facts of this case, the decision of the case and also the arguments made by the plaintiff in this case. The purpose of doing so is to provide a conclusive summary of this leading matter. Facts of the Case In this matter, a channel had been dredged by the Wyong Shire Council, the defendant, in Tuggerah Lakes, New South Wales. The Council had erected the signs which red Deep Water. The plaintiff in this case was skiing in a circuit, and this circuit was regularly used by the water skiers. One day, while skiing, the plaintiff fell in the water and his head got struck on the bed of the lake. As a result of this, the plaintiff was injured gravely. The water of the lake was shallow at certain areas which caused the injuries of the defendant. A case was initiated by the plaintiff against the defendant for their negligence and he claimed damages for the undertaken negligence. The question in this case was that whether the council had been negligent or had their duty of care been discharged due to the signs erected by them regarding the water being too shallow. So, the court had to consider whether the council had undertaken the standard of care and acted in a reasonable manner, with regards t o the risk of injury which could have taken place in the given circumstances to the water-skiers (Sappideen, 2009). Side of Plaintiff The plaintiff would like to initiate the claims by stating that the defendant had been negligent and had failed in their duty of care, which they owed to all those individuals who skied in the water of the lake. In order to establish a case of negligence, the plaintiff is required to show the presence of certain elements (Turner, 2013). These includes that the defendant owed a duty of care towards the plaintiff, the breach of it, the plaintiff being injured, the foreseeability of loss, the direct causation, and remoteness of losses (Greene, 2013). To show that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, the plaintiff would like to highlight the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100. The court had stated that the proximity between the manufacturer and the consumer, and the foreseeability of a contaminated drink resulting in the injury of a party, led to S being held as having owed a duty of care to D and hence, had to compensate D for her losses, owing to her injury resulting from Ss negligence (British and Irish Legal Information Institute, 2017). In our case, the Council owed a duty of care towards the plaintiff, as they were the manufacturer of the channel and had to ensure that the place was safe for skiing. This is because the council knew that this place was regularly being used for such purposes (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). The plaintiff would also like to highlight that the duty of care was breached by the Council. In the matter of Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer [2007] HCA 42, the plaintiff was injured due to the breach of duty of care on part of the defendant. Even though the defendant in that case had erected signs that prohibited people from jumping in the bridge, the same never showed that jumping in the bridge was dangerous (High Court of Australia, 2007). In the present case, the defendant had erected similar signs which showed that the water was deep. But, it was nowhere stated that the deep water could injure the skiing people or that jumping in water could be grave for the people. Hence, on the basis of Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer, the defendant of this case has to be held liable for a breach of duty of care. The next requirement is for the plaintiff to show the reasonable foreseeability of the risk of harm. For this, the plaintiff would like to take the help of ruling given in the Wagon Mound case, which is fully known as the Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd [1961] UKPC 2. The court had held that due to the remoteness of injury, the damages could not be awarded. And it was also stated in this case that the foreseeability is present even in cases where it is a remote possibility (H2O, 2016). The court required that for proper discharge of duty of care, steps had to be taken to ensure that the injury does not take place. In this case, the defendant had only erected deep water sign, which was just information, instead of being a warning. Hence, the duty of care was not discharged, which resulted in damages which could not be stated as too remote (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). Bolton v. Stone [1951] AC 850, [1951] 1 All ER 1078 is another case which the plaintiff would like to use in this particular instance. In this case also, there was a lack of foreseeability, and so the damages were not awarded (Swarb, 2016). When the foreseeability of risk is to be asserted, instead of judging the improbability or probability of an occurrence, it is to be seen that the risk is not far-fetched. Even though there are cases where the possibility of one risk is higher than the other, it does not mean that the less likely risk is to be taken as not foreseeable. In this case, the defendant was aware of the fact that a person could be injured due to the shallow water. They knew people constantly used the place for different purposes and still they only erected a deep water sign. They did not take steps to make certain that the people had knowledge of the notion that jumping in the water could be dangerous. Based on Bolton v. Stone, the possibility of risk in the present case was quite strong and had to be considered properly (Jade, 2017). It was easily foreseeable for the defendant that a person could get injured if they jumped in the water, as the water levels were different at different places. This knowledge was not with the plaintiff, but with the defendant. Hence, there was a clear foreseeability of risk of injury for the defendant and yet, they chose not to act on the same. The plaintiff would like to quote the case of Vaughan v Menlove (1837) 132 ER 490. In this case, as the defendant had not acted upon the warnings given to him regarding the improper ventilation at the building where he kept the haystack, a breach of duty of care was held and the defendant was held negligent (Commonwealth Legal Information Institute, 2017). In the same manner, by not choosing to act on the reasonable foreseeability of risk of harm, the Council in the present case breached their duty of care. The plaintiff would again like to quote the case of Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer. This is to show that by merely erecting a sign, the duty of care is not discharged. In this case, the court had held that by failing to erect signs which actually made the plaintiff aware about the possibility of harm, instead of providing simple information was a breach of duty of care on part of the defendant. This was coupled with the lack on part of the defendant in making fences or other similar guards, which could have actually stopped the people from jumping in the lake. A point which can be raised on this basis by the defendant of the present case is that in the quoted case, the plaintiff was 14 year old, and hence, did not have the understanding of the possibility of risk of harm (Hemming, 2007). However, the plaintiff would like to clarify, that any reasonable person, in the present circumstances, could not have judged that jumping in the lake could result in significant injury , as the sign actually showed deep water. The plaintiff was not aware of the fact that the surface was uneven at places and not actually deep. So, by jumping in the deep water, the plaintiff would not have been injured. In other words, the signs failed to provide the correct picture. So, a person relying upon the sign may jump in the water, thinking that they would not hit their head, but in reality, they would get injured as the water was not deep. So, apart from informative sign, the plaintiff would like to highlight the negligence on part of the defendant in putting up mistaken signs. The plaintiff was an inexperienced skier and wanted to jump in deep water. He actually believed on the sign that the water was deep and jumped in the lake, not knowing that the surface was uneven. And due to this material breach in duty of care, the plaintiff would request the court to award suitable damages to the plaintiff, for the injury sustained by him (Jade, 2017). Decision of the Court In this particular case, the defendant was held liable for negligence and was required to pay damages to the plaintiff. This was because the court held that in certain cases, the standard of care is higher in such cases where the risk of sustaining grave injuries by a person is significantly high. Mason J, in this case held that for deciding upon the contravention of obligation of care, apart from the foreseeability of a risk, the response of an individual with regards to the consideration of the magnitude of risk of harm, along with the possibility of the occurrence of such harm and the expenses, difficulty and inconvenience in undertaking the actions to alleviate the risk, in addition to the other conflicting responsibilities of the defendant had to be considered (OGrady, 2017). Hence, there was a need of balancing all of these considerations to assert a standard response, which is expected in the pertinent situation (Sander, 2017). The judges also held that the foreseeability of harm cannot be fanciful or too far-fetched (Local Court, 2017). Hence, there has to be reasonable foreseeability with regards to the possibility of harm, for the harm to be stated as reasonably foreseeable. In the given case, the risk revolved around the ambiguity in the sign which had been put up by the defendant, which led people to form a view that the water was deep, and hence, safe for skiing. This particular aspect made the risk of injury sustained by the plaintiff as foreseeable. Due to these reasons, the council was held liable for the undertaken negligence in wrongly putting up the signs, which misled the people and was deemed as breach of duty of care on part of the council (Swarb, 2015). Conclusion This particular case is often cited in the matters where the foreseeability of a risk of harm has to be decided upon. In this case, the council had erected certain signs, believing which, the plaintiff jumped in the river and was injured. After establishing the presence of duty of care and the resulting harm, the question was raised on whether the loss was foreseeable. The court held that certain criteria, for instance, the probability of occurrence of loss and the degree of possibility had to be considered to establish the foreseeability. Though, the foreseeability cannot be something which is farfetched. And holding the breach of duty of care on part of the defendant, the council was held negligent. References Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017). Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; (1980) 146 CLR 40 (1 May 1980). Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1980/12.html Bailey, J. (2016). Construction Law(2nd ed.). Oxon: Routledge. British and Irish Legal Information Institute. (2017). Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100 (26 May 1932). Retrieved from: https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1932/100.html Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. (2017) Vaughan v Menlove. Retrieved from: https://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1837/424.pdf Gibson, A., Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law 2014 (8th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Greene, B. (2013) Course Notes: Tort Law. Oxon: Routledge. H2O. (2016). Wagon Mound (No. 1) -- "The Oil in the Wharf Case". Retrieved from: https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/4919 Hemming, A. (2007). Roads And Traffic Authority Of New South Wales V Dederer: 20/20 Hindsight Or An Accident Waiting To Happen? A Timely Opportunity To Revisit And Reappraise Shirt. Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JCULawRw/2007/3.pdf High Court of Australia. (2007). Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer [2007] HCA 42. Retrieved from: https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/downloadPdf/2007/HCA/42 Jade. (2017). Wyong Shire Council v. Shirt. Retrieved from: https://jade.io/article/66842 Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012 (31st ed.). Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Local Court. (2017). Moore v Pine Creek Community Council [2003] NTMC 008. Retrieved from: https://www.localcourt.nt.gov.au/judgements/documents/2003NTMC008_000.pdf OGrady, P.T. (2017). Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12. Retrieved from: https://peterogrady.com.au/1980/05/01/1980-wyong-shire-council-v-shirt/ Sander, S. (2017). New notions of personal responsibility in NSW civil liability. Retrieved from: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1528/new-notions-of-personal-responsibility-in-nsw-civi.aspx Sappideen, C., at al. (2009). Torts, Commentary and Materials (10th ed.). Pyrmont: Lawbook Co, pp. 374-5. Swarb. (2015). Wyong Shire Council v Shirt; 1 May 1980. Retrieved from: https://swarb.co.uk/wyong-shire-council-v-shirt-1-may-1980/ Swarb. (2016). Bolton v Stone: HL 10 May 1951. Retrieved from: https://swarb.co.uk/bolton-v-stone-hl-10-may-1951/ Turner, C. (2013). Unlocking Torts (3rd ed.). Oxon: Routledge.

Macbeth Essay Essays - Characters In Macbeth, English-language Films

Macbeth Essay I am going to prove that in the play Macbeth, a symbol of blood is portrayed often(and with different meanings), and that it is a symbol that is developed until it is the dominating theme of the play towards the end of it. To begin with, I found the word "blood", or different forms of it forty-two times (ironically, the word fear is used forty-two times), with several other passages dealing with the symbol. Perhaps the best way to show how the symbol of blood changes throughout the play, is to follow the character changes in Macbeth. First he is a brave honoured soldier, but as the play progresses, he becomes a treacherous person who has become identified with death and bloodshed and shows his guilt in different forms. The first reference of blood is one of honour, and occurs when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says "What bloody man is that?". This is symbolic of the brave fighter who been injured in a valiant battle for his country. In the next passage, in which the sergeant says "Which smok'd with bloody execution", he is referring to Macbeth's braveness in which his sword is covered in the hot blood of the enemy. After these few references to honour, the symbol of blood now changes to show a theme of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth starts this off when she asks the spirits to "make thick my blood,". What she is saying by this, is that she wants to make herself insensitive and remorseless for the deeds which she is about to commit. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows it will deflect the guilt from her and Macbeth to the servants when she says "smear the sleepy grooms with blood.", and "If he do bleed, I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt." When Banquo states "and question this most bloody piece of work," and Ross says "is't known who did this more than bloody deed?", they are both inquiring as to who performed the treacherous acts upon Duncan. When Macbeth is speaking about Malcolm and Donalbain, he refers to them as "bloody cousins" A final way, and perhaps the most vivid use of the symbol blood, is of the theme of guilt. First Macbeth hints at his guilt when he says "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?", meaning that he wondered if he would ever be able to forget the dastardly deed that he had committed. Then the ghost of Banquo, all gory, and bloody comes to haunt Macbeth at the banquet. The sight of apparitions represents his guilt for the murder of Banquo which he planned. Macbeth shows a bit of his guilt when he says "It is the bloody business which informs thus," he could not get the courage to say murder after he had killed Duncan, so he says this instead. Lady Macbeth shows the most vivid example of guilt using the symbol of blood in the scene in which she walks in her sleep. She says "Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: why then 'tis time to do't: hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it when none can call out power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?". This speech represents the fact that she cannot wipe the blood stains of Duncan off of her hands. It is ironic, that she says this, because right after the murder, when Macbeth was feeling guilty, she said "A little water clears us of this deed." When the doctor of the castle finds out about this sleepwalking, he tells Macbeth "As she is troubled with thick-coming fantasies,". What this means, is that Lady Macbeth is having fantasies or dreams that deal with blood. Macbeth knows in his mind that she is having troubles with her guilt, but does not say anything about it. Just before the ending of the play, Macbeth has Macduff at his mercy, and lets him go, because of his guilt. He shows that he is guilty, when he says "But get thee back, my soul is too much charg'd with blood of thine already.". Of which, Macduff replies, "I have no words, my voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villain than terms can give thee out." After the death of Macbeth at the hands of Macduff,