Street pharm essay(why you should buy this book) Essay Example

Road pharm essay(why you should purchase this book) Paper Road Pharm Author: Allison Van Diepen Have you at any point considered what the life of a youthful street pharmacist resembles? Well look no further, this is the book you need to peruse! This reasonable fiction novel is about a youngster named Tyrone Johnson who is the nearby boss in his rural New York neighbor-hood. What was Ty going to be the point at which he grew up? Well he comprehended what his mom didnt need him to be. A street pharmacist, free-wheeler, player, hater, a down-right canine! That is the thing that his dad was, before he went to Jail. Ty gets kicked out of Sheeps-narrows high and is moved to another school, Les Chancellor. There he meets an excellent young lady named Alyse. He succumbs to her however she is an interruption to him and his work. He has an inclination that he places her in harm's way. Be that as it may, his feelings are so high he doesnt realize whether to leave everything and go with Alyse, or disregard her for good and proceed onward. You should get a duplicate of this novel on the grounds that is so amazing and loaded with energy, yet it is brimming with exciting and love scenes. When you read you wont have the option to stop since it will have your consideration and everything about be envisioned in your mind. We will compose a custom article test on Street pharm essay(why you should purchase this book) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Street pharm essay(why you should purchase this book) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Street pharm essay(why you should purchase this book) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Likewise in the event that you like finding out about viciousness, medications and youngster related issues then his is the book for you. It has tension full parts that leave you needing for additional. Another motivation behind why you should peruse this extraordinary novel is on the grounds that it has this practical inclination to it you can really feel the feelings being said in the novel it will contact you in an unexplainable manner. Here are some acceptable feed-backs for the creator: It happens in a New York neighbor-hood. The primary character Tyrone Johnson was known as the neighborhood street pharmacist. Ty is fundamentally assuming control over the privately-owned company which his dad began. Be that as it may, Ty was more astute than his dad, rather than waisting his oney on great vehicles, cultivators, and a pimped out bunk. He rode the transport, was single, and lives with his mom l adored the detail she put into the book, it caught my eye the entire time-Berenita Sandoval The tale has an awesome nitty gritty way it quickly catches the perusers eye. Despite the fact that this isnt your sort of book then Just read the novel and perceive how it goes. Numerous individuals have perused these sorts of books and have begun to look all starry eyed at the class. It makes this vitality that when you read this book all the feelings, subtleties, settings, and even the characters ctions cause you to accept somebody is really experiencing this book/novel. The second motivation behind why this novel ought to be perused is on the grounds that it would intrigue a youthful perusers mind, particularly those living in the city or the hood. It would influence them straightforwardly or in a roundabout way for those children who are influenced by drugs in their locale. This tale could change somewhere in the range of ones perspective or changed their forthcoming regarding a matter about the book or in their own life. Here are, some negative criticism for the creator: Decent. I dont think so. It felt compelled to me. Like I knew the entire time the book was going to end the manner in which it did. She made so clear I didnt even wanna finish the book. Arbitrary resident This book was terrible. How is a white woman from Canada think me! This was totally cliché and the language was crazy. This book was a tremendous midsection of my time. Judge-mental monstrosity The negative analysis is generally on the grounds that the creator was white. Consider the possibility that the consummation was off track from what you thought. Perhaps in the event that you would have completed the book, at that point you could have encountered an alternate closure of the novel. Possibly the creator miss-lead you when as a general rule she was concealing the consummation the entire time and you were astounded it didnt end your direction. All writers have various personalities methods of making books/books. On the off chance that all them were the equivalent, at that point nobody would peruse books since they all solid the equivalent. By and large, this novel is one the best youll ever perused on the grounds that the manner in which the creator depicted a portion of the settings and the manner in which she additionally give such a great amount of life to characters. It has given the book life. When you open this noel it will overwhelm you far into a stupor that youll never escape. Van Diepen has given this novel her best since its her first historically speaking distributed and with that vitality to compose a book it will give you a thought of she is made of. This is the reason you have to get a duplicate of this novel today, since it is a novel many will peruse in the event that they are given the opportunity. It will contact them as it were, which will give them a real existence exercise to hang on until the end of time. Just by perusing a straightforward customary novel with very magnificent scenes! Film video: Street pharm first section: What would you like to be the point at which you grow up? That is the thing that most children got inquired. Not me. Mother consistently asked what I wasnt going to be. What's more, you recognize what she needed me state A street pharmacist, free-wheeler, player, hater, a down-right pooch! That is the thing that my dad was. At the poin t when I originated from school mother was on the love seat viewing Dr. Phil, obviously. How was school child? No chance was I going to reveal to her that I got kicked out. Truly ass-to-the-control kicked out this time. Beginning Monday I should appear at some elective school. mfou buckling down? mieah. Sweet confused mother never saw that I hadnt conveyed a book since the ninth grade. Theres meat - patties in the stove. I checked the clock. 3:37 pm. Shed be getting up in around three, preparing for fifteen, and out the entryway in twenty. At the point when the business went ahead mother went to her room. I assaulted the patties just halting to include more ketchup. A couple of moments later, she returned into the kitchen in her supermarket uniform, her unofficial ID previously nailed to like she was glad or something. mfou working today? she asked me I surrendered my check for a kiss while swallowing o. J. , and she tossed on her jacket and aint worked there a day of my life-howeve r the administrator owed me. He was one of my clients. Time to get down to siblings genuine bread-and-butter! I took out my cell and speed-dialed sonny. Ty! What the screws going on? Whyd you turn off your cell? Brain your business. Whats going on? l need your assistance child. Today around evening time we got us a few conveyances. As of now got a few. All things considered, I got more for you. Go on. I composed the stuff on my palm pilot. Hold up, I stated, whos this Schultz fellow? Another client I met a week ago. Revealed to him we was getting a shipment with the most smoking crap this side of the bogota. He going to drop 5 gs.

Former Cop Daniel Holtzclaw Sentenced to 263 Years

Previous Cop Daniel Holtzclaw Sentenced to 263 Years In January 2016, previous Oklahoma City cop Daniel Holtzclaw was condemned to 263 years in jail for the assault and rape of 13 dark ladies in 2013 and 2014. State investigators contended that Holtzclaw should carry out his punishment successively, putting forth the defense that every survivor had the right to have equity for the individual violations. Holtzclaw made a profession of ambushing Black ladies drivers during traffic stops and different occurrences and afterward terrified them a large number of them into quietness. His casualties a significant number of whom were poor and had earlier records-were too reluctant to even consider coming forward. A jury saw Holtzclaw as liable on 18 out of 36 criminal allegations, including three tallies of acquiring obscene presentation, four checks of persuasive oral homosexuality, five tallies of first and second-degree assault, and six includes of sexual battery in December 2015. The jury suggested that Holtzclaw serve 263 years in jail. Three of Holtzclaw’s casualties conveyed sway articulations at the January 2016 condemning hearing-including his most youthful casualty who was only 17 years of age at the hour of her attack. She enlightened the court concerning the incredible harm she encountered, uncovering the her life â€Å"has been upside down.† How Hotlzclaw Chose His Victims At any rate thirteen ladies approached to blame Holtzclaw for rape. A considerable lot of the ladies had not revealed the attack because of a paranoid fear of backlashes or dread later affirmed by the jurys inability to see Holtzclaw as blameworthy on every one of the 36 of the criminal accusations brought against him-that they would not be accepted. At a primer hearing for the situation, the 17-year old survivor clarified her thinking, â€Å"Who would they say they will accept? It’s my assertion against his. He’s a police officer.† This thought of â€Å"he stated, she said† is a genuinely normal contention used to limit rape survivors. Furthermore, when the charged is an individual in a place of intensity, for example, a cop, it very well may be considerably harder for survivors to get fair treatment. It was this very condition Daniel Holtzclaw was relying on. He chose unmistakable targets: ladies who were poor, Black, and who, in a few cases, had run-ins with the police in view of medications and sex work. As a result of their experiences these ladies would not make trustworthy observers against him. He could act without any potential repercussions and never need to confront any results since his casualties were at that point thought about liable according to the law and society. A comparable case occurred in Baltimore, where poor Black ladies were focuses of rape: â€Å"20 ladies who recorded a claim against the Housing Authority of Baltimore City are parting a settlement worth nearly $8 million. The claim asserted that support laborers at different lodging buildings had requested sexual favors from the ladies in return for accepting seriously required fixes on their units.† Again, these upkeep laborers, much the same as Daniel Hotlzclaw, bets on these ladies being both urgent and untrustworthy.â They accepted that they could assault ladies and not be considered responsible. Daniel Hotlzclaw was clarified of this force when he pulled over an inappropriate the lady, however.â Jannie Ligons, a 57-year-old grandma, additionally endure an experience with Holtzclaw. She was the primary lady to approach. In contrast to a significant number of different casualties, she had an emotionally supportive network: she was upheld by her girls and her locale. She helped lead the charge that incited 12 different casualties to approach and talk truth to control. Whats Next? Holtzclaw’s lawyer said he intends to bid. Be that as it may, the adjudicator has recently denied Holtzclaws demand for another preliminary or an evidentiary hearing. Holtzclaw is at present in prison carrying out his 263-year punishment. Feelings for police in rape cases are uncommon and heavy sentences are much rarer. All things considered, sexual offense inside the police power is genuinely normal. Here’s trusting that Holtzclaw’s case won't be special case yet rather the sign for another period where police are considered responsible for sexual viciousness.

A little bit about me and my trip to La Republica Dominicana

A little bit about me and my trip to La Republica Dominicana My first personal entry, how exciting! For some background info about me: Im a rising sophomore planning to major in Mechanical Engineering and Premed (we have a really cool major that lets you combine Mech E with another area of your choice, its called 2A), I live in Next House (where the sidewalk ends), Im from Bethesda, MD (a suburb of Washington, DC), and I 3 MIT (among other things, including parentheses)! I just got back from my second visit to the beautiful town of Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. I went with my family and we stayed at a French-owned resort. After surviving my first brutal Boston winter (and since I live in Next House I spend even more time than the usual MIT student fighting the wind and trudging through the snow), I really needed a sunny vacation. I spent a lot of time reading Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson by the pool. The resort had a circus school, so I learned to go on the flying trapeze! The first time is absolutely terrifyingbut you get used to it. I learned to windsurf last year (Im in the middle of the picture, with the yellow and orange sail), Im hoping one day Ill be good enough to go on the Charles. It was a very international environment, with many French and Dominican employees as well as guests from around the world. These are some of our friends from Norway, England, and the D.R. (My parents are on the far right, Im sort of hidden in the back.) Well, now that my tan is fading I guess its time to get back to work. One month until Im back in Boston.

Leibniz s Principle Of The Identity Of Indiscernibles

Leibniz’s Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles A1: Leibniz’s Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles (PII) The Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles (PII) claims that in nature, there cannot be two individual things that differ in number alone (Primary Truths, p. 32). The symbolic notation of (PII)—∀P (Pa Pb) — ( a = b)—indicates that if, for every property P, thing a has property P if and only if thing b has property P, then thing a is identical to thing b. Hence, if two things (a and b) have exactly the same properties, they must be identical—i.e. they must be the same thing (numerically one). For example, Billy offers a complete description of all the properties that constitute Sacramento, and Bob offers a complete†¦show more content†¦31-32). So, in this paper, identities will be called unqualified (or basic) primary truths, and definitions will be called qualified (or derivative) primary truths. A3: Retracing Leibniz’s Reasoning P1: Unqualified Primary Truths are identities. Sub-P1: P1 is supplemented by the Principle of Contradiction (PC). P2: Qualified Primary Truths are partial identities with the help of a priori definitions. Sub-P2: P2 is supplemented by the Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR). C: So, there cannot be two indiscernible Primary Truths that differ in number alone (PII). Unqualified primary truths are identities since they (i) assert themselves (e.g., ‘A is A’) or (ii) deny the opposite of their opposites (e.g., ‘A is not not A’). Examples of Unqualified primary truths are: (i) ‘I am always identical to myself’, and (ii) ’I am always not not identical to myself’. Leibniz claims that these type truths can be supplemented by his Principle of Contradiction (PC). PC states that anything which implies a contradiction is false. Hence, if people disagree with the claim (i) ‘I am always identical to myself’ they would be claiming a falsehood. I can immediately point out that they are stating a contradiction—i.e. ‘A is not A’ contradicts ‘A is A’. Qualified primary truths are partial identities since they are identities if and only if they have a priori definitions that are independent ofShow MoreRelatedI. Introduction. The Mind Body Problem Is A Problem That15 90 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The mind body problem is a problem that has been around for a long time. The problem is the question Does the body rule the mind, or does the mind rule the body?, the reason it s still a problem today is because we don t have a scientific understanding of how the mind and body interact. The interactions of the mind and the matter of the body is seen every day. You can only be aware of things around you through your senses. When you touch a table, your fingers tell you throughRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Geological And Biological Science1690 Words   |  7 Pagesstood in contrast to uniformitarianism, also known as gradualism, which posited that the earth s morphology has been brought about in gradual incremental changes, and that geological processes are essentially unchanged today from the unobservable past. Lyell, a contemporary and friend of Darwin’s, was a geologist who published books advocating for this view. Darwin would have had access to Lyell’s Principles of Geology, and almost certainly relied upon it to formulate his theories of evolution- after

The Historical Geography of Mesopotamia Essay - 2201 Words

The Historical Geography of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region in southwest Asia where the worlds earliest civilization developed. The name comes from a Greek word meaning between rivers, referring to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, north or northwest of the bottleneck at Baghdad. It is known as Al-Jazirah, or The Island, to the Arabs (3). South of this lies Babylonia. However, in the broader sense, the name Mesopotamia has come to be used for the area bounded on the northeast by the Zagros Mountains, and on the southwest by the edge of the Arabian Plateau, and stretching from the Persian Gulf in the southeast to the Anti-Taurus Mountains in the northwest (5). Only from the latitude of Baghdad do†¦show more content†¦Another of these national standards is knows and understands that physical processes shape patterns on the earth?s surface. This is also very important in the sense that this really is the core of geographic knowledge. I will try to incorporate this in by describing the e ffects of the twin rivers on this region. Another standard that I will use is knows and understands the characteristics, distribution, and migrations of human populations. This basically means that we should know how people end up where they are in the world. I plan on incorporating this point into my paper as well. And a final standard that I will use will be knows and understands the changes in meaning, distribution, and importance of resources. Natural resources are extremely important in any civilization. I plan to show how vital it was in the shaping of Mesopotamian history. Mesopotamia?s Favorable Geographic Circumstances Archaeological excavations in Mesopotamia, conducted since about 1840, have revealed evidence of settlement back to about 10,000 BC. Favorable geographic circumstances allowed the peoples of Mesopotamia to evolve from a hunter-gatherer culture to a culture based on husbandry, agriculture, and permanent settlements (1). Trade with other regions also flourished, as indicated by the presence in early burial sites of metals and precious stones not locally available (6). Mesopotamia is a flat, fertile land. Between Baghdad and the mouth of theShow MoreRelatedHow Did the Geographic Features of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Impact Civilization Development?1786 Words   |  8 Pagesto 2500 BC, the geography of a land often impacted a civilizations development in great measures. Depending on the resources available or the detriments present due to certain topographical characteristics like rivers or deserts, a civilization could flourish or collapse. 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The Middle East provided the setting for the events recorded in the Old Testament, specifically Mesopotamia, Egypt, andRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesCHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILY RELIGION 22 CHAPTER 7: COSMIC GEOGRAPHY 25 CHAPTER 8: COSMOLOGY AND COSMOGONY 28 CHAPTER 9: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST HUMAN ORIGINS AND ROLE 31 CHAPTER 10: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST 34 CHAPTER 11: ENCOUNTERING THE PRESENT 38 CHAPTER 12: ENCOUNTERING THE PRESENT 43 CHAPTER 13: ENCOUNTERINGRead MoreBook Summary of John H. Walton, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament:4623 Words   |  19 PagesWalton’s Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible is broken up into fourteen chapters. Those fourteen chapters are each part of one of five sections. This book also contains over twenty historical images. Before the introduction, the author gives readers a full appendix of all images used in this published work. The author then gives his acknowledgements followed by a list of abbreviations. Part 1- Comparative studies The first section

An Argument Essay About Discrimination - 1635 Words

Argument Essay Some may say discrimination in America is a thing in the past, but is this a true statement? Are men and women always seen and treated as equals in our new and reformed nation? I am sure there are many debates out there proving or disproving this potential issue, but one in particular has caught my eye. Our military is made up of many different sections, and the men and women who were brave enough to raise their right hand and enlist in the service were given a skill to master resulting in a job to perform up to the highest standard. The military has many job offerings, ranging from supply specialist, which would be someone doing paper work and giving the other soldiers what they need to get their job done, all the way to infantry, those who are trained to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in combat. Both men and women are authorized to enlist in the service, but both are not allowed to train in all job positions. It is no secret that when high controversy topics arise in the media, people have their personal opinions, each one believing they are â€Å"right.† Is there always a â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† answer, or can the morally correct answer be a combination of both sides of the argument? Should women be allowed to earn an infantry job in the military? When questioning those concerned with this topic the answers will be mixed with yes and no, each having their own opinions to back up their argument. If a woman wants and is able to perform to the trainingShow MoreRelated The Virtue of Discrimination Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Virtue of Discrimination Discrimination is a word that has taken on a negative connotation in todays society. Since the beginning of the equal rights movement, the perceived meaning of the word discrimination has shifted from that of a useful virtue to one of an insulting, derogatory word. 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She utilizes a compelling, matter-of-fact tone to optimize the effect her words will have on her readers, both male and female. â€Å"The Longest War† by Rebecca Solnit employs the rhetorical strategies of substance and context toRead MoreThe State Should Stay Out of the Employment Relationship1504 Words   |  7 Pages2007 Federal election, the Rudd Labor Government began work on its promises to re-shape Australia’s industrial relations system.† (Riley amp; Sheldon 2008) However, some people think that the state should stay out the employment relationship. This essay will argue that the state should stay in the employment relationship because it makes the roles and has the rights and res ponsibilities for the employee and employer in working environment. The state is an influential actor in employment relationsRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 112 Exploratory Essay The Affirmative Action Debate Affirmative Action Defined Affirmative Action can be defined as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)†. However because those steps involve â€Å"preferential† selection affirmative action generates intense controversy (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Read MoreRacism: a World Problem1425 Words   |  6 Pageseffective way it was written, Bissoondaths essay is suggested for an English 101 text. Im Not Racist ButÂ… mainly focuses on the issue of racism currently in Canada, but acknowledges that it is a world problem as well. Bissoondath talks about his own experience with racism and racial comments. He also gives suggestions on ways to prevent or decrease the amount of racism that goes on. The title of Bissoondaths essay gives hint as to what his argument is about. People of all kind constantly use theRead MoreRhetorical Essay : I Want A Wife By Judy Brady1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn an essay by Judy Brady titled â€Å"I Want a Wife†, Brady discusses the typical gender dynamics of her time period (the 1970s) and challenges them. She essentially says that women are treated like they are inferior to men and so she says that she wishes or wants someone to fulfill her duties for her just like she does for her husband. This essay shows the struggle to gain equality in this time period and also represents the thoughts that a woman in this time period might have. Not only is the meaning

Internet good or bad free essay sample

Is the internet good or bad? There is currently a lot of debate surrounding the topic of the internet. On one hand, many people feel that the internet is having a negative impact on our society. Their reasons include topics such as cyber safety or more specifically; pornographic sites, piracy, fraud and other nasty stuff. Many of these people feel that the use of the internet should be highly restricted in order to ensure the safety of the general public. Others argue that how and why the public uses the internet should be left up to the individual in question to decide. Research is the most common way that the internet is used and it has become one of the biggest sources for research. Students from all different grades of schooling are among the top people who are using the internet for research. In fact, nowadays, it is almost required that students use the Internet for school research. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet good or bad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Internet is so commonly used for research because of its limitless information. It is amazing how much information one has right at their fingertips. On the flip side, the accessibility to so much information can have disadvantages. Students using the Internet can easily be lured into dangerous activities such as pornography. Whether surfing the web, reading newsgroups or using e-mail youth are at risk of being exposed to extremely inappropriate material. Another way the internet is being used is through online business (e-commerce and e-banking) transactions. One example of e-business is online shopping. This makes life easy for the individual as he or she does not have to leave and can pretty much purchase what ever they want right from their own home. Online shopping has also brought many companies a lot of money as millions of dollars are spent every year by consumers who are shopping online. For financial institutions it has made the transfer of money easier, convenient, faster and safer. The negative effect of online transactions and business activities is that the information attached to these transactions can fall into the hands of the wrong people. Issues of theft and privacy are important to consider when thinking about doing any type of online activity that requests personal information. This is one of the privacy violations that can take place and it definitely has many potentially devastating financial consequences. Entertainment is one of the most popular reasons to surf the net. Downloading games, music, visiting chat rooms, reading the news and finding out about current sport’s scores are some of the common uses. Chat rooms are popular because users can easily meet new and interesting people. The Internet has actually been used by people to find life long partners! Although there are a lot of positive relationships and discussion groups developed through the internet there are also a lot of issues related to privacy. Electronic messages sent over the net can be easily snooped and tracked, revealing who is talking to whom and what they are talking about. It is very easy for strangers to gather information about you so it is imperative that you are careful and aware at all times. When downloading on the net, viruses might be downloaded with as well. Though viruses can be received through other means like the use of floppy, a major source is the internet. Today computers are getting viruses that can destroy the computer’s entire hard drive. A lot of people are not properly educated about such viruses and what actions they can take in order to be proactive against them. All of the issues that I have discussed can be researched in order to decrease, if not eradicate, the dangers of using the internet. The more aware we are of all the risks we face by using the internet the more we can make sure that we are taking all the necessary cautions. Preventive measures in relation to the internet need to be more fully researched and acted upon by teachers, parents and by the youth using the internet. Better monitoring and supervision by adults needs to be implicated. Providing individuals with the necessary counsel needs to start happening. Things like the fact that when giving personal information over the internet people should make sure the web site is protected with a recognizable security symbol. Then again it is also important that one understands that they are never fully protected because anyone may obtain a user’s information if they know enough about computers. Whether the internet is bad or good or whether it should be used or not should be determined by the individual in question. It is important that we bear in mind that the ongoing globalization will not be possible without the internet. The internet has essentially made the world a global village.

Religion Effect On Politics Essays - IslamicJewish Relations

Religion Effect On Politics The belief systems of the modern world have helped determine the policies and politics of nations around the world. For centuries before, and almost definitely for decades after now, there will be disputed between people and countries on account of their faith. Religions have started wars, ended them, impacted, and persuaded people. Needless to say, beliefs are very influential on the world today. People of different faiths don't only fight over their basic beliefs and land but they end conflicts. Making amends between religious groups greatly helps relieve the constant strain of division that we are all too aware of these days. The Lutheran religion began 482 years ago when monk, Martin Luther, attacked the practices of the Catholic Church. These who followed his ideas eventually into what we call Lutherans today. For those 482 years, Lutherans and Catholics have stayed divided on uneasy terms. Now the leaders of the modern Lutheran and Catholic churches both signed a document that laid to rest those many years of differences under the explanation that it was all a misunderstanding. Sometimes different faiths just don't seem like they want to even try to compromise on a conflict. The Jordanian Muslims and the Israeli Jews fighting over which side of the Jordan River Jesus was baptized on is a perfect example of this. The Muslims have invested over one million dollars t fix up the site. The site will bring in expectantly millions of tourists and with them billions of dollars that will be spent locally to boost the economy. Looking past the irony of the Jews and Muslims disputing over a Christian site, the focal point of the quarreling is that such a site will bring. The Pope and Prince Charles have already scheduled a visit, but as of now, no resolve has come about. These days it's not always conflicts between two specific regions, but between regions occupied by faiths who disagree on certain topics. The two groups being the Israelis and the Palestinians, and the compromise on the rift in the settler movement conflict arising in those countries. To the Jews the West Bank is part of the greater Land of Israel, given by God to the Jews. To cement their control over the land, the Jews built forty-two hilltop encampments on the West Bank. They did this to prevent it from becoming a Palestinian state. The Palestinian government claimed that some of the outposts didn't have the necessary building papers and twelve of those sites were dismantled. This disagreement is, for the time being, settled peacefully despite the denounced accord from the Palestinians. In the future more outposts are likely to be taken down. Whatever the rhyme or reason, religions and belief systems have tremendous effects on the way things work in this world. Hopefully nations are learning from their past mistakes what not to do if such an occasion arise again. Whether the Lutherans and Catholics are putting years of disagreement behind them, the Jews and Muslims are settling their dispute, or Jewish outposts are being taken down, we are moving forward into a new and brighter future, and gaining information as we go along. Maybe in the future, more of the religious spats will be settled as the Lutheran/Catholic dispute was...peacefully.

Medieval_Islam_and_Christianity Essays - Islam, Culture, Religion

Medieval_Islam_and_Christianity Essays - Islam, Culture, Religion Running Head: MEDIEVAL ISLAM CHRISTIANITY Medieval Islam Christianity Contrast and Comparison Tapas K Chakraborty A.C.W.A. MEDIEVAL ISLAM CHRISTIANITY [ Declaration: The author of this article remains neutral and restrains himself from expressing any prejudiced view, or judging supremacy or otherwise of either religion in any field. Whatever expressed is purely academic analysis based on materials collected from different sources.] MEDIEVAL ISLAM CHRISTIANITY Introduction : The most important commonality between Islam and Christianity is that both the religions have their roots in Abraham, and that both originated and flourished in the middle-east. Apart from this, both the religions have two common commandments in their text; love God ' and love neighbours ' . However the di s similarities between them outnumber the similarities. Most important dissimilarity, which is also the bone of contention among the two mainstream religions is that, Islam does not consider Jesus as God, though it accepts prophetic status of Jesus. Secondly, Islam believes Allah is the only God, and there exists no God other than God', and any thought of other God is blasphemous. Apart from these , differences between Islam and Christianity exist as regard their respective views on revelation of God and original sin. But another important difference between the religions relate to their views on encouraging and promoting scient ific research in the medieval period. The article throws light on certain facts that giv e a comparative picture of the two religions vis-a-vis scientific and cultural development during that span of time. Comparison and Contrast : Science in medieval Islam : In medieval Islamic society three schools of thought existed namely, the one that followed the thoughts of Aristotle, another was influenced by Plato, and the third was the school of mathematicians. The works of Al-Rhazi, Ibn-Hayyan, and Al-Khazmi were more philosophical and religious in nature. Science as studied in Greece was MEDIEVAL ISLAM CHRISTIANITY adopted by the Islamic society of Arab, and was developed and nourished under the patronage of successive caliphs. Many scientific and mathematical terms that globally u sed , are originally derived from Islamic literature. To name a few are zero, algebra, alcohol, and alchemy. Medical Science : Study of medicine in medieval Islamic society was of high standard and was far ahead of the contemporary western study on the subject. It should be well to remember in this connection that empirical experiences of Indian and Persian physicians highly influenced the study of certain medical sciences in medieval Islamic society, especially pharmacology. Ibn-Sina Al-Rha zi were the front ranking physicians of the Islamic world. The huge amount of medical work by Al-Rhaze that was originally written in Arabic was later highly accepted by the western world. Al-Zarhwai, the tenth century surgeon is considered to be the finest surgeon in the Islamic world. Physics : The most significant works on physics were undertaken by Al-Biruni who founded the specific gravity table of elements and components. Al-Khazmi's work on density and specific gravity and Al-Hatitham's study of optics, rectangular motion of light, properties of shadow s, and invention of camera are few to name for which the world scientific community is indebted to him. Mathematics : Al-Khwarazmi, the Islamic mathematician is considered one of the greatest mathematician s the world has ever seen. He was influenced by study of mathematics in India and Greece. Studies on algebra and trigonometry were cultivated and nourished in the Islamic world under the mentorship of Al-Khwarazmi, Al-Rhazvi, Abu-Barkat, and Ibn Qurrah. MEDIEVAL ISLAM CHRISTIANITY Chemistry : Ibn-Hayyan was the face of Islamic world in the study of Chemistry. His knowledge of chemical nature of matter is revered in high esteem by the scientific community not only in the Islamic world but also in the west and the world at large. Culture in Medieval Islam Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid, is considered one of the most respected caliphs of the medieval Islam. During his period (786 to 809), the House of Wisdom, first University of the world was established in Baghdad . The university became more profound during the reign of his son Al-Ma'mun (813 to 833). During th is period , House of Wisdom became the cultural capital of the Islamic world, where scholars from the

Religion and fanaticism in The Kite Runner Essay

Religion and fanaticism in The Kite Runner - Essay Example n is like the biblical David in his childhood, but he takes on a martyr’s ending perhaps to preserve the sainthood the author assigns him (Hosseini 54). These characteristics then set a base for description of some of the celebrated aspects of the Islamic religion. One of the aspects is adherence to love, forgiveness, redemption, and sacrifice to achieve or show honor for the first three mentioned aspects. All these beliefs derive from Allah’s ability to forgive and love even those who out rightly and knowingly transgress against him. Instances where the actions of a character are as a result of religious grounding include Hassan forgiving Amir for the things he did to him. He later on sacrificed his life protecting Amir’s Property while he was hiding from the Taliban in America a clear sign of forgiveness. Courage is also a vital character â€Å"requirement† in the Islamic religion. Some analysts’ confer that, the Islamic religion places women who stay home to protect their families at the same level as men who do not war for the cause of the religion. Amir, the Main character and narrator, lacks courage , and this puts him in an awkward position even with his father (Hosseini 76). Amir’s lack of courage causes him to do awful things. He betrays Hassan’s honor by failing to help him and then cunningly getting rid of him to avoid the guilt. These circumstances lead to the emergence of yet another theme associated with the Islamic faith, redemption. Amir wallows in feelings of guilt from as early as twelve years. Amir, in addition to his cowardice, has not tried to seek redemption. The author explores this theme by relaying that the narrator attributes unfortunate events to punishment. Amir punishes himself in several ways during the course of this book. For instance, he marries a tainted woman because of his personal guilt for his past actions. When Sohrab attempts suicide Amir cries out to Allah let this not be fate! All the while, Amir subtly commits

REL133 wk 5 contemporary issues facing the assigned Eastern religious Essay

REL133 wk 5 contemporary issues facing the assigned Eastern religious tradition - Essay Example This means that these movements have something in common with what societies understand as constituting religion. There is what can be considered as mainstream religions like Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, atheism and so on. The fact that there are some movements that are implicitly regarded as religions in their very nature and characteristics is an indication that all religions share a common characteristic or a number of characteristics which can be sorted out. One such religion that shares many characteristics with other religions is Hinduism and, in this paper, the common characteristics that Hindu religion shares with other religions will be outlined and discussed. Like many other religion’s mythologies, Hindu mythology is rich, multifarious and inclusive. In this case, like many other religions, Hindu mythology is a portrayal of terrible in benevolence, triviality alongside the cosmic and sublimity in grotesque (Vaz, 2001). Many religions are based on these pi llars and are not an ordinary ideation but an ideation of powers that are beyond human understanding. Apart from Christianity and Islam, most religions draw or associate the powers with some form and in many cases, the forms are numerous and hierarchical (Vaz, 2001). Like many religions, Hinduism has many gods and each god has its own association, function, and associated shape or form. Moreover, Hinduism like many other religions such as Islam, Christianity and Jewish religions draws their inspiration and religious knowledge from texts. Christianity draws from a number of texts combined into a bible and Islam has a number of texts combined into a Quran. Hinduism has important texts such as Upanishad, Rig Veda and Bhagvad Gita; usually referred to as the four Vedas or â€Å"books of knowledge† (Beversluis, 2000, p. 52). Religion constitutes a belief in a power and Hinduism, like many religions is a power and not an ordinary ideation. Hinduism acknowledges the presence of four major goals namely material, satisfaction of desire, human position and beyond life. The acknowledgement of an existence beyond life is among all religions and entails a goal of achieving liberation from unending cycles of rebirth in which all living beings are locked. Like Christianity, Hinduism believes in the trinity of god. While Christians acknowledge God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit; Hinduism believes in â€Å"Brahama the creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the destroyer† (Flood & Olivelle, 2003, p.273). Many religions integrate various heterogeneous elements and like them, Hinduism is a complex and a continuous whole with religious, artistic, social and economic aspects. These aspects inhere in the fact that Hinduism, like many other religions, covers the wholeness of life. As a result, Hinduism is not fit explained in terms of a single definition but rather a characteristic. In addition, there are countless rituals that are associated with Hin duism as in other religions. Christianity, Islam and many other religions base their belief and knowledge on various rituals, which are meant to appease their gods and spirits (Vijay, 2001). Hinduism is a religion that is associated with many gods and goddesses. Like many other polytheist religions, these gods are believed to rule the world. The three gods that are

Marketing Strategy Of Virgin Atlantic Airways Tourism Essay

Marketing Strategy Of Virgin Atlantic Airways Tourism Essay It has won business and customer awards from around the world. Virgin Atlantic stands at the second largest international airline to come under the British Long Haul category. Virgin Atlantic holds a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating License, which permits it to carry passengers, cargo, and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats. It is based out of Crawley, England. Virgin Atlantic operates a fleet of 38 aircrafts: 13 Boeing 747s and 25 Airbus A340, with a pending 6 orders of Airbus A380, and 23 orders of Boeing 787 to be delivered in 2013 and 2011 respectively. Over 9000 people are employed by the company. Virgin Atlantic has been known for its dfferent slogans, as shown. in the past: Mines bugger than yours, 4 Engines 4 Long haul, Avoid the Q, Keep Discovering Until You Find The Best, No way BA/AA. Virgin Atlantic not only provides the product and service, but adds its own style, and personality to it, which most corporations lack. Geographical market The airline industry is classified into four categories by the Department of Transportation (DOT): International Plans require 130 or more seats, and usually travel without many limitations destination-wise, and have an annual revenue of one billion or more American Dollars. National Airlines with capacities of about 100 150 people, with an annual revenue between $100 million and $1 billion; Regional Largely only used for short haul flights, these usually constitute of a total revenue less that $100 million; Cargo Airlines that primarily deal with transportation of goods, rather than passengers. PEST Analysis Political Factors State owned airlines are particularly affected by these factors. Parts of their business has to be done with consideration regarding routes, free seating for ministers, etc. Private airlines do this as/when it is convenient, and would not go out on a limb. Archaic laws apply on State owned airlines regarding labour regulations, retirement age, etc. which decreases management options due to the strength of the Union, and the controlling of the government. This affects the quality of the service delivery therefore these airlines have to think of innovative service marketing ideas which overcome their problems, while keeping them in the running against private airlines. Economic Factors Business cycles control a large part of the industry. At peaking phases people indulge themselves in travel and fares can be increased. However at economic recession, air travel is considered a luxury, and use of it is often decreased considerably, which leads to minimising business for the airlines, and lower rates. The terrorist attacks known by their date, September 11, led to a global recession, with the depression of the consumers. The loss of income for airlines led to higher operational costs due to lower demand and higher insurance costs, which increased after the terrorist attacks. This left the industry with little choice but to lay off employees, which increases unemployment, decreases consumer spending, thus decreasing their sales. Even the SARS outbreak in the Far East was a major cause for slump in the airline industry. Social Factors The changing travel habits of people have very wide implications for the airline industry. In UK, there are varied income groups, with varied ethnicities. The airlines have to recognize these individuals and should serve them accordingly. The destination, kind of food etc all has to be chosen carefully in accordance with the tastes of their major clientele, while keeping the variety in mind. Another good example would be the case of South West Airlines which occupies a solid position in the minds of the US air travelers as a reliable and convenient, fun, low fare, and no frills airline. The major element of its success was the augmented marketing mix which it used very effectively. What South West did was it made the environment inside the plane very consumer friendly. The crew neither has any uniform nor does it serve any lavish foods, which indirectly reduces the costs and makes the consumers feel comfortable. Technological Factors Internet alone has drastically changed the airline industry. Air Sahara has introduced a service through the internet, wherein the unoccupied seats are auctioned one week prior to the departure, as an example. Also, most airlines provide many internet based services to its customer such as online ticket booking, updated flight information handling of customer complaints THE COMPETITION As an independent airline, Virgin Atlantic successfully competes on all of its routes with most of the industrys major national carriers. These include British Airways, bmi british midland, American Airlines, Continental, Delta and United on transatlantic routes; BA and SAA to South Africa; BA, ANA, Cathay Pacific and JAL to the Far East; BA to Delhi. THE COMPETITORS SALES AND PROFIT TRENDS The airlines industry is very competitive, although the barriers of entry for new airlines are lower in a market with a lack of government regulation. A deregulated market occurs when a government does not dictate airfares, route networks, and other operational requirements for airlines. Deregulation has produced far greater competition and because of this, average fares tend to drop 20% or more. [4] The competition, combined with the freedom of pricing, limit a new airline from competing at its stage, but also acts as a major constraint on profitability for established carriers, which tend to have a higher cost base. TABLE 1: Top 25 Global Airlines Revenue 2006 Airline Lists 2006 Revenues (Million US) % Air France KLM 28,945.00 10.28 Lufthansa 24,903.70 8.85 AMR Corporation 22,563.00 8.02 Japan Airlines System Corporation 18,905.40 6.72 UAL Corporation 17,882.00 6.35 Delta Air Lines, Inc. 17,171.00 6.10 Continental AG 13,128.00 4.66 Northwest Airlines Corporation 12,568.00 4.47 All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. 11,765.80 4.18 US Airways Group, Inc. 11,557.00 4.11 British Airways Plc 10,654.60 3.79 Qantas Airways 10,272.20 3.65 Singapore Airlines Limited 9,119.30 3.24 Southwest Airlines Co. 9,086.00 3.23 Air Canada Inc 8,934.40 3.17 Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. 8,328.60 2.96 SAS Group 8,236.90 2.93 Cathay Pacific Airways Limited 7,823.80 2.78 Emirates Group 7,423.20 2.64 Iberia 6,473.80 2.30 Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A. 5,927.50 2.11 Virgin Group 3,518.10 1.25 TAM S.A. 2,515.50 0.89 Air India 2,060.80 0.73 ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. 1,679.60 0.60 Total 281,443.20 100.00 Source : Datamonitor (www.computerwire.com) MARKET SHARE: The Companys Market Share: Year Total passengers carried Total cumulative 1984 124,711 124,711 1985 245,404 370,115 1986 289,060 659,175 1987 464,196 1,123,371 1988 626,319 1,749,690 1989 619,506 2,369,196 1990 837,136 3,206,332 1991 1,044,760 4,251,092 1992 1,239,011 5,490,103 1993 1,398,834 6,888,937 1994 1,679,403 8,568,340 1995 2,029,624 10,597,964 1996 2,293,802 12,891,766 1997 2,806,538 15,698,304 1998 3,201,795 18,900,099 1999 3,622,402 22,522,501 2000 4,280,513 26,803,014 2001 4,105,115 30,908,129 2002 3,808,687 34,720,689 2003 3,850,578 38,571,267 Source: http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/en/gb/allaboutus/ourstory/forstudents.jsp Target Markets: Virgin Atlantic offers very individualized services to their customers, due to their belief in the importance of individuals. Virgin Atlantic has targeted upper class customers who are primarily business passengers traveling on transatlantic routes. Virgin Atlantic realized the opportunity to gain a considerable market share through effective marketing of their quality, fun, innovative, honest, and caring airline. Business travels are often those who travel several times through a year, and often tend to purchase upgraded services, which is beneficial for the airline. On the other hand, leisure travelers are less likely to purchase these premium services as they are usually price sensitive. In times of economic uncertainty or sharp decline in consumer confidence it is expected for the amount of leisure travelers to decline. The Companys Sales and Profit Trends: Y/E April 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 TURNOVER  £1401m  £1272m  £1630m  £1912m  £2140m PROFIT  £15.7m  £20.9m  £20.1m  £41.6m  £46.8m SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses -Brand image -Increased traffic -Financial strength -Declining market share in key markets -Lack of scale Opportunities Threats -Expanding passenger traffic in Asia -Increase in trans-pacific cargo -Partnership with ANA -Cargo price-fixing investigation -Rising aviation fuel prices -Terrorist attacks and scares deter passengers from flying Source: Virgin Atlantic Datamonitor Strengths Strong brand image Virgin Atlantic is a part of Richard Bransons Virgin Group, which has strong brand image, and is known across most of the world. Increased passenger and cargo traffic Virgin Atlantic recorded higher passenger and cargo traffic in 2006, as compared to 2005. The number of passengers carried by the company rose by 3.7% to 4.5 million. The quantity of cargo and mail carried increased by 9.1% to 163,165 tons. Strong financial position The company has witnessed strong revenue growth in fiscal 2006. It recorded revenues of  £1,912 million in fiscal 2006, an increase of 17.3% from 2005. The operating profit of the company was  £41.6 million during fiscal year 2006 as compared to  £20.1 million in 2005. Moreover, the operating margin of the company also increased from 1.2% in 2005 to 2.2% in 2006. Privately Owned Virgin Atlantic is privately owned; therefore, decisions can made quickly. Weaknesses Declining market share in key markets Despite strong brand image and improved financial performance, Virgin Atlantics market share has declined in most of its markets in 2006. Its market share in New York, East Coast, Caribbean, India and China has declined from 25%, 21%, 59%, 23% and 22% in 2005 to 24%, 17%, 57%, 18% and 8%, respectively, in 2006. Lack of scale The company operates 27 destinations whereas, its top competitors British Airways and Thai Airways International operates 148 and 600 destinations worldwide. Opportunities Expanding passenger traffic in Asia Pacific Driven by increased economic activity in emerging Asian countries such as China and India, demand for air travel to the Asia Pacific is rising. Virgin Atlantic already has significant presence in this region and is well positioned to benefit from increasing air travel to Asia. Increase in trans-pacific cargo The outlook for trans-pacific cargo market is positive. During 2006-2009, the market is expected to increase by an average of 7%, an increase from a 4.3% average annual growth recorded during 1999-2004. Because Virgin Atlantic operates Virgin Cargo, a worldwide air cargo business, this will allow opportunity for the company to further strengthen its market position in cargo. Partnership with ANA In September 2006, Virgin Atlantic announced that it has teamed up with one of the worlds ten largest airlines, All Nippon Airways (ANA), which allows Virgin Atlantic passengers to fly to Japan on ANAs domestic services. This new arrangement with ANA would enable the company to offer better service to its customers. Threats Cargo price-fixing investigation The US Justice Department and the executive body of the European Union have launched an investigation into allegations of price-fixing in the air cargo industry in February 2006 and one of the companys investigated was Virgin Atlantic. If the company is found to have participated in price-fixing, it may have to pay a significant fine and investor confidence could also be impacted. Rising aviation fuel prices Due to the rising oil prices globally, the prices of aviation fuel have increased substantially. This could impact Virgin Atlantics margins as it is mostly reliant on air freight business. Terrorist attacks and scares can deter passengers from flying When terrorist attacks occur, it places fear in potential customers, and can deter individuals from flying. SEGMENTATION Virgin Atlantic has two primary segments: Upper Class, and Economy class, with Economy Class segmented further to Premium Class, and Regular Economy, consisting of regular economy fare and coach fares. The premium class includes a separate economy cabin for full fares and option to pay extra for chauffeur driven cars and clubhouse lounges. The Upper Class is generally comprised of males between 35 to 45 years of age and that earn more than $75,000 a year. The Premium Economy is used evenly by business and leisure travelers, usually around 40 years of age. Marketing mix: Product For an airline, a marketing mix must be developed keeping both in-flight services, and ground services in mind, while also considering it as a tangible product, as well as a service. On the ground, transportation to and from the airport, online bookings, and check in services as well as duty free shopping, and parking options. In-flight services are most customers primary focus. Staff training becomes essential here, to allow customers to feel approached as they would appreciate, in order to to form customer loyalty and satisfaction. Price Most airlines use competitive pricing for both economy and business travellers. The ticket fare is divided like so: Basic fares; subject to availability, class and destination. Insurance; standardised. Inland Aviation Travel Tax (IATT); depending on the country intended to travel to. Passenger Service Fee (PSF); standardised. Also airlines use seasonal pricing. Tickets are usually more expensive when purchased during peak seasons such as holidays. Promotion In the UK advertising consists primarily of TV, press, magazines, outdoor posters and taxi sides, all featuring our distinctive logo. Advertising allows awareness to be raised of current products, their improvements, and new products, as well as appeal to consumers personally. Postal service allows more direct advertising to target markets and consumers, while informing known customers of improvements. During traditionally low seasons, tactical promotions and price advertising are also used to maximise aircraft capacity. Virgin Atlantic operates a frequent flyer programme, flying club to encourage loyalty in existing flyers. Virgin also markets to travel agents, who are the primary distributors of their airline seats. Along with the usual advertisements, the sales team offers various trade incentives, familiarization trips, and educational/social event deals. Conclusion: Marketing is, very evidently, the Virgin Antlantics key strength. However, the airlines limitations in destinations, is restraining their growth increase. Richard Branson, himself suggested that Virgin Atlantic will be able to reach market-leader reputation if expand from the trans-Atlantic routes, to across the world, while keeping its service, which acts as its key difference between them, and the rest.

Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Futu

Postmodernity as the Climax of Modernity: Horizons of the Cultural Future ABSTRACT: Given that any society is endowed not only with a set of institutions but also with the particular pattern of self-reflection and self-description, postmodernity should be viewed as an epoch representing the climax of modernity and its self-refutation. Parting with traditional society, modernity represents the triumph of power-knowledge, the divorce between spheres of culture, the global social relations, the new institutions, the change in the understanding of space-time relations, the cult of the new, and the modernization process. While preserving the institutional set of modernity, the postmodern period casts into doubt the basic thought foundations of classical modernity. The horizons of the emerging cultural future should be viewed in the light of a positive synthesis of the postmodern reflexive pattern with the legacy of modernity. The final of the 20-th century became an epoch of the radical reconsideration of the legacy of modernity. Beginning from the fifties, the new postclassical period of development of Western culture and society appeared as a specific reality that was more radically coined by the end of sixties-beginning of seventies when, with the growth of the feeling of a radical break with the past, a pattern of postmodernist cultural reflection obtained its definite popularity. Philosophers and historians of culture are intensively debating the question whether the coming of this period marked the end of modernity or its climax opening the horizons of the completely unknown future . In any event, the change of the pattern of cultural reflection looks very important and deserves special attention for it evidently reveals... ... Baudrillard, Jean. The Illusion of the End. Cambridge: Polity Press,1994. Bernstein, Richard. The New Constellation. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1995. Foucault, Michel. Politics. Philosophy. Culture. New York: Routledge, 1988. Giddens, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press,1995. Habermas, Jurgen. Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag,1989. Jameson, Fredric. The Seeds of Time. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Postmodern Explained. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1993. Rorty, Richard. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Vattimo, Gianni. The End of Modernity. Oxford: Polity Press, 1991. White, Stephen. Political Theory and Postmodernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Unit 7 Perds Childcare

P7 Task 2 Write a short report on how you’re setting promotes positive images of children and reflects a diverse society. Include in your report: P7. 5 Explain how the setting promotes positive images of children and reflects a diverse society An image which presents a mixture of cultural backgrounds coming together such as an Asian and black girls playing together, this will show children that they are able to play with different races and therefore a positive image.Promoting a positive image is important especially in settings which work closely with children because once a child enters a setting they take interest in the images and objects around them, and by seeing images that celebrates different cultures and background will teach the child and allow them to see how others live and play together. To prompting positive image my setting takes pictures of the children interacting with each other through play and work. Once the child and other children see this on display the y repeat the same thing because of the positive effect it has had on them.This helps to build children’s self-esteem through play because now they will be able to interact with a range of different children and create a wider friendship group. It is important for settings such as nurseries to reflect on the way they promote positive images because the images that a child sees at an early age can influence behaviour. According to public opinion journalist Walter Lippman â€Å"the little picture we carry around in our heads†. Children will then start to relate life to that image the now have in their heads.Nurseries should incorporate images around the world so that children can have a better understanding of those around them, also that the children don't assume that the one image that they setting has is the right image for them or the characters that they see on Walt Disney such as Cinderella, sleeping beauty and snow white is the appropriate way for a young lady to d ress or behave as a damsel in distress. Walt Disney presents young ladies as sexual beings that cannot help themselves but wait for that handsome prince to come and save them.Girls are passed images like this from a young age with creates that stereotype image in their head which can affect their behaviour the way they think and act as they grow through their adolescents and adult years. Creating a diverse society by welcoming every family, regardless of their sexual orientation, family status, religion, race and ability will allow the every child and family member to feel welcome in that setting. This also allows children from an early age to understand that every child is an individual and has their own ability.This is why we have a welcome poster which has a number of ways in which parents and staff welcome each other, this encourages and shows that the setting is welcoming. P7. 6 Describe a resource which uses positive images The recent Christmas advert by M, included a child wi th Down syndrome, this images allows other children with Down syndrome and their families to see that they too can do what is considered â€Å"normal†, this image was then displayed as part of a mixture of images at my setting.An image which presents a mix of races in a family photo sends the message to children that the colour of a person skin doesn’t determine who or can be in their family. The media is a strong resource which in many ways controls the child's sub-conscious minds. Through media we are now able to see a more positive and realistic image of the world we live in. This summer was the 2012 Paralympics, showed on television live for the first time, this showed people who were deemed disabled to overcome the impossible in their lives.The Paralympics showed people without limbs, running races, swimming laps and the visually impaired playing football. The media holds many connection to what humans see and keep in their minds, what newspapers print out, what s hows advertise and how all add to the positive images we see today. At many of the settings I have worked in have book corners or library's, containing a number of books from based on different cultural background such as the well-known story ‘handa's surprise' this book shows a African girl planning to surprise her friend, this story shows children how to be kind, and nice. P7. Evaluate briefly your learning from finding information for this report For this report I researched the many different ways in which we see images, whether it be a positive or negative image. I learned about the effects on a child from the images they see in their settings, on the streets and in their homes. This report has made me to understand the effects of Barbie dolls and action figures have on a child's sub-conscious mind. Images of young vulnerable beautiful ladies who find themselves in some sort of danger and the only way to get help are through a strong handsome man, these images presented t ime and time again by Disney.But images by presented by Dream works, where the woman are able to defend for themselves, male and female are equals and they fight crime together such as Shrek and princess Fiona. This image shows both girls and boys that they are equal also that not all girls are â€Å"weak† and â€Å"vulnerable†, boys don’t have to be the â€Å"hero†. I had not realised how wide-spread gender stereotyping is. Properly because I am so used to seeing it all the time, I did not really question it or the influences pictures have on us.Images are seen through many resources such as the media which is a massive impact, what we see on bulletin board, adverts, posters in stores and parents. From this short report I was able to understand that an image might be positive or negative just by what a person says or the Picture portrays. A simple image e. g. a family with mixed races from around the world, a simple comment such as â€Å"we are familyâ €  could slowly show a child that diversity is a good thing, but if the comment was â€Å"that aren’t right, they don’t look the same†, will create in the child’s mind that every member of a family has too look the same.I think that in future when I see a new form of attraction whether through the media, books or toys that I will look closely at the aims that other I. e. parents and young children may not see. Task 3 P7. 8 Describe TWO (2) examples of activities or experiences which encourage children’s awareness of their own and other’s safety One day at my setting I witnessed a child running with scissors in his hand, I stopped the child and told the practitioner; once I told the practitioner and she immediately call all the children to the carpet to talk to them.She asked them if they knew why she called them all to the carpet, many thought it were to practice for their school play, and others thought it was a game. The practitioner th en explained to children that they are sitting on the carpet because of what she was told that someone was running with scissors. She then asked the children if scissors are dangerous. The children replied in simultaneous voice, â€Å"yes†, she then asked should we through or run with scissors in our hands? The children replied â€Å"no† and where should the scissors stay when we want to move around the room? On the table†. The practitioner then explained to the children that if these rule where broken that someone could get seriously hurt. At my last lesson I was able to take part in going a school trip to the natural museum with the nursery class. The day before the trip I helped the practitioners in the class to set up a miniature road course, by placing red, yellow and green cones on either side of the playground. The three cones represented the traffic light; I also placed images of the red and green man on the floor on the opposite side of the playground.My job was to control the red/green men, as the practitioners explained to the children, the instruction and the role of each individual sign and their jobs we began the activity. I watched the practitioner get the children in to peers as they will be the next day, once the children were ready and settled the children where walked around the pretend road side, once they came across me at the traffic lights I Held over my head the red man as the practitioner as the children what the symbol meant. She also explained in detail why it is dangerous to cross when this symbol is show.Once the practitioner had finished explaining about the red man, could out the traffic light colours in descending order then swopped the red man for the green man. The practitioner then repeated the same explanation by about the green man, after she has explained she lead the children across safely. P7. 9 Reflect on the effectiveness of the activities or experiences in practice My first experience was not a pla nned activity but was effective in its own way; it was affective in a way whereby the practitioner asked the children questions to identify what they knew about running in the class with sharp objects like scissors.From asking them questions the practitioner and my self was able to see that the children did know the rules but needed to be reminded. I think that if the class had posters of the rules in the class it would remind the children. In the future we can get the children to create their own posters on road safety. I feel that my second activity was very effective because it created a pretend scenario for the children which they will encounter the next day. This activity explained the different symbols, why they are there to keep us safe.This activity also taught the children what to look out for and how to follow the road signs. By the practitioner asking the children questions she was able to notice who has started to understand the signs and who needs more explanations. If I was to repeat this activity, I would allow the children to pick which symbol or sign they think it correct for at point in time this is because it evolves the children and allows myself and other practitioners to see what the child may already know or has picked up.

Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have...

Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia. The assimilation policy was a†¦show more content†¦Children where place in institution where they could be trained to take their place in white society, and only in rare cases were children permitted to see their parents or families, such was the extent to which the separation community and culture was enforced. Throughout the early 1900s, the Australian public was led to believe that Aboriginal children were disadvantaged and at risk in their own communities, and that they would receive a better education, a more loving family, and a more civilised upbringing in adopted white families or in government institutions. However, in reality they were removed for the purpose of stoping their parents, families and communities from passing on their culture, language and identity to them. It was hoped that by separating these mixed race children from their families, community, land and culture, assimilation into white Australian society would be all the more effective, with the mixe d descent Aboriginal population in time merging with the non-Indigenous population, and effectively eliminating that of the Aboriginal race. On the 16th of November, 2009 the prime minister of the time, Kevin Rudd made a formal apology to the Forgotten Australians and former child migrants. â€Å"Today we honour the Indigenous peoples of this land, the oldest continuing cultures in human History. We reflect on their pastShow MoreRelatedThe Word Assimilation785 Words   |  4 PagesThe word assimilation has many different meanings. Its interpretations range from the digesting of nutrients to the transfer of similar sounds. However, when sifting through the various definitions of assimilation, there is one concept that always seems to stand out. 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